初中英语300动词分享,包含了初中阶段几乎所有动词,特别是中考出现频率较多的动词;每个动词主要以初中知识点为主,包含动词五种形态(原型,三单形式,现在分词,过去式,过去分词),基本用法,短语搭配,特殊考点等!尤其适合初三或准备中考的学生,也适用于初中英语强化提高的学生,或是更多学习英语的朋友!
今天给大家分享的动词是 come & go 的用法!
一、come 的用法;表示“来,来到”
comes(三单)- coming(现在分词)- came (过去式)- come (过去分词)需要注意的是其过去式和过去分词的变化,过去分词与动词原形一致;
Come here 到这里来!
- come to do 来做...
He comes to play with us.
他来跟我们一起玩。
I come to tell you the truth.
我是来告诉你真相的。
- There is ... coming. ...要来了
There is a rainstorm coming.
暴风雨要来了。
- Here/there comes... ...来了 (倒装用法)
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here comes the match.
比赛来了。(比赛开始了)
Here comes the teacher. 老师来了。
初中阶段,关于 come 的短语:
- come on 来吧,加油,拜托(语气词,多用于口语,可不翻译)
Come on,Jerry,Let's go there.
来吧,Jerry,我们去那里吧!
- come from = be from 来自于...
Where do you come from?= Where are you from?
你来自哪里?(你是哪里人?)
The little boy comes from a small village.
这个小男孩来自于一个小山村。
He is from China. = He comes from China.
他来自中国。
- come true 实现,成为现实 (初中重点)
Your dream will come true one day.
你的梦想总有一天会实现。
注意:其come true 的主语是事情、梦想、计划等,不能是人;
I will come true my dream.(错误表达)
My dream will come true. (正确表达)
I will make my dream come true. (正确表达)
我要让我的梦想成为现实。
- come up with...(idea,plan...) 想出,提出...(中考阅读常见)
We must come up with a plan to solve the problem.
我们必须想出一个方案来解决问题。
He finally came up with an idea.
他最终提出了一个想法。
- how come? 怎么会呢 (口语使用,理解即可)
I didn't finish my homework.
我没有完成我的作业。
How come? 怎么会呢?
二、go 的用法;表示“去,走”
goes(三单)- going(现在分词)- went (过去式)- gone (过去分词)需要注意的是其过去式和过去分词的变化;
- go to 名词,表示“去(做)..."
go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班
go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep 睡觉,入睡
go to the/a doctor 去看医生
go home 回家(home为副词,不用to,类似于 go there)
She goes to school at 7:00.
她7点钟去学校。
Mia went to work on foot yesterday.
米亚昨天步行去上班。
- go doing 表示 “去做...”
go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳
go climbing 去爬山 go hiking 去远足
go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船
Julie goes swimming every Sunday.
Julie每周天都会去游泳。
I always went fishing with my grandpa when I was young.
我小时候总和爷爷去钓鱼。
- be going to do 表示“将要/打算做...”
I am going to study computer science.
我将要/打算学习计算机科学。
Is he going to come to my party?
他要来参加我的派对吗?
初中阶段,关于 go 的短语:
- go out 外出,出去
Let's go out and have a picnic!
我们出去野餐吧!
- go/get back 回去
After summer vacation, we will go back to school.
暑假后我们都要回学校了。
- go away 离开,走开
He didn't go away until the doctor came.
他知道医生来了才离开的。
- go on vacation 去度假
Where did you go on vacation?
你们去哪里度假了?
- go on 继续
go on doing sth. 继续做...(同一件事情)
After 5 minutes, he went on reading.
五分钟后,他继续读书。(表示五分钟前,他读书,休息后继续读)
go on to do sth. 继续做...(另一件事情)
After he finished reading , he went on to write.
他读完后,继续写。
- go off (闹钟...) 发出响声
Although the clock goes off, he doesn't wake up.
尽管闹钟响了,但他却没有醒。
- have gone to... 去了.... (初二下完成时态重点短语辨析)
与之对应的是 have been to...“去过..."
Tim is not here. He has gone to Chongqing.
Tim 不在这里,他去了重庆。(人还在重庆)
Tim has been to Chongqing for three times.
Tim 去过重庆三次。(人不在重庆)
- go by 经过,(时间)流逝,逝去
As time goes by, our country will be stronger and stronger.
随着时间的流逝,我们的国家将会变得越来越强。
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