通过本节课的学习，掌握Unit2重点短语与词汇。
一 . 重点词汇
1. more than 多于， 超过；不仅， 不只
①“More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
②“More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：
I have known David for more than 20 years.
Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy
③“More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：
In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
④在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：
Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
2. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
The chances are not great in some ways. 在某些方面变化不大。
与way相关的短语：
all the way一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说一下
by way of 路经；经由
in the way 挡道；妨碍
on one’s /the way 在路上；即将来临
in this way 以这种方式
Oh, by the way ,there is a telephone message for you.
The changes are an improvement in one way. 这些变化从某种意义上来说是一种进步。
It’s said that a storm is on its way. 据说一场风雨即将来临。
3.because of 与because的区别
because of | 后接名词、代词、动名词 |
because | 引导原因状语从句 |
Because of the storm, he didn’t go there. 因为那场暴风雨，所以他没有去那儿。
Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。
4.even if
even if =even though 即便，即使，引导让步状语从句。
Even if/ though we don’t like it ,we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢它，也必须去做。
I’ll get there, even though /if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走那儿去。
拓展：
有时even if/ though引导的从句与事实相反时，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式。
Even if/ though I were in your place, I wouldn’t take the job.
即使我在你的位置，也不会接受这份工作。
5. come up
①走近；靠近
I could hear footsteps coming up behind me．我听见身后的脚步声越来越近。
②发生；出现
I expect something to come up soon．我预料不久就会发生什么事。
③（太阳）升起，上升
The sun came up. 太阳升起来了。
④破土发芽
The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet．上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。
拓展：
come up with 提出，想出
come about 发生，产生
come across/come upon （偶然）遇见， 碰到
come along 进展，进步
come on （表示鼓励、催促）快点；走吧；得了吧
come out 出版；显露；发表
come around 苏醒，恢复知觉
6. over prep. 在…期间
over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移
over lunch 在午饭期间
We stayed in Beijing over Christmas. 圣诞期间我们待在北京。
Let’s discuss it over lunch. 让我们吃午饭时商议此事吧。
7.过去分词做定语
原文再现：At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间， 人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。
考点分析
spoken 是过去分词作定语并表被动含义，相当于which/that was spoken
例句：
The book bought yesterday is very popular.
=The book which/that was bought yesterday is very popular.
8.base vt. 以…为基础 n.基础，基地，基部
拓展：
base A on/upon B 以B 作业A的基础
A be based on/upon B A 以B 为基础
例句：
I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
9.at present 目前，当今
I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。
拓展：present
n.可数，礼物；赠品
adj. ①出席的，在场的，与absent 相对：the people present 在场的人们。
②现在的， 当前的：the present president 现任总统
v. ①提出，提交，呈现，上演，介绍 present sth.to sb. 将某物交给某人
②赠送，呈现：present sb. with sth.
例句：
They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。
How many people were present at the meeting.
出席会议的有多少人？
10.make use of 利用
常用结构：
make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用
例句：
Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
要充分自用一切机会说英语。
We will make the best of her talents.
我们要充分她的才能。
拓展：
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用中
get out of use 不用了，被放弃
11.separate v.（使）分隔，（使）分离 adj.单独的，独立的
常用结构：
separate A from B 把A 和B 分开
A be/get separated from B A 与B分离
例句：
The two cities are separated by a highway.
这两个城市被一条公路隔开。
The patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该和其他人隔开。
易混辨析divide…into/separate…from
divide…into | 意为“把…分成…”，指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性。 |
separate…from | 意为“使分开；使分离”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。 |
例句：
We divided the orange into several segments. 我们把橘子分成了几瓣。
He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他从25岁就和父母分开了。
12.a number of 许多，大量的
a number of与the number of 的区别
a number of 名词复数 复数谓语动词 | 大量的 |
the number of 名词复数 单数谓语动词 | …的数量 |
The number of students in our class is50．我们班学生的数量是50人.
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学生在小山上植树.
13.such as 像…一样的；诸如…之类的
such as 与for example的区别
such as | 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用such…as…，常用来放在所列举的事物之前 |
for example | 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末 |
例句
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on．
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.
Many countries has a lot of earthquakes , for example Japan.
许多国家地震频发，比如日本。
14. command v. n.命令，掌握
① v. 命令，掌握
常用结构：
command sb./sth. 命令/支配某人
command sb.to do 命令某人做…
command that sb.(should)do 命令某人（应该）做
② n.命令，掌握
under one’s command
= under the command of sb.受某人控制/指挥
have a good command of English 英语掌握得好
例句
The officer command his men to fire.
那个军官命令士兵开火。
The army is under the command of General Smith.
这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。
15.request vt. n.请求，要求
① vt.请求，要求
request sb. to do 要求某人做…
request that sb. (should)do 要求某人（应该）做…
request sth. of/from sb.要求某人给予某物
② n. 请求，要求
in request=in need （很）为大众所需要
make a request for…要求……
at sb.’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
例句：
I came at your request.我是应你的要求而来的。
You are requested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。
All I requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早点来。
例 1. –Did you take enough money with you?
–No, I needed _________I thought I would.
A. not so much as B.as much as C. much more than D. much less than
例 2. –I think he is taking an active part in social work.
–I agree with you__________.
A.in a way B. on the way C.by the way D. in the way
例3.He didn’t go to the party not _________the time but _______he was ill.
A. because of; because B. because; because
C. because ; because of D. because of; because of
例4. （2014浙江舟山月考）－How did it _____that you failed ______at the meeting in time yesterday?
A. come up; turn down B. come about; turn up
C. come on ;turn over D. come over ; turn off
例5 The witnesses _________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
例6. His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
- based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on
