最近几年高考课标卷语法填空对动词的考查一直是考试热点和难点，未来高考语法填空题中对动词的考查仍然会是重点。掌握以上三种思路可以帮助学生快速提升动词时态题的解题能力，提高正确率和答题速度。（有关动词知识点请查阅之前的短文。）
1. The unmanned（无人驾驶的） Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020全国卷I）
解题技巧：时间状语last week 一般过去时 故填 touched
2. says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” （2020全国卷I）
解题技巧：前后句动词says have 一般现在时 it主语 故填 means
3. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017全国卷I）
解题技巧：前后句动词 句义tastes 一般现在时 fat and salt（脂肪类和盐类）被移除 故填 are removed
4. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.（2017全国卷II）
解题技巧：前后句动词proved 一般过去时 engines主语 故填 were used
5. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.（2017全国卷II）
解题技巧：前后句动词became 一般过去时 engineers主语 故填 managed
6. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. （2017全国卷III）
解题技巧：前后句动词 句义could 一般过去时 Sarah被告知 故填 was told
7. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.（2017全国卷III）
解题技巧：时间状语at the moment 现在 主语school 故填 comes
8. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（2016全国卷I）
解题技巧：前后句动词 句义was 一般过去时 I我被允许 故填 was allowed
9. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused...（2016全国卷II）
解题技巧：前后句动词are 一般现在时 leaving主语 故填 is
10. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016全国卷III）
解题技巧：情态动词 V原型 情态动词 be done 句义 故填 be made
11. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.（2016全国卷III）
解题技巧：前后句动词 believed 一般过去时 knives主语 故填 were
12 .Since 2011，the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.（2018全国卷II)
解题技巧：时间状语since “自…以后” 现在完成时 the country主语 故填 has grown
1. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soiltesting program.（2018全国卷II)
小试牛刀
1. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soiltesting program.（2018全国卷II)
2. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（2019全国卷III）
3. On the last day of our weeklong stay，we 69. (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore（2019全国卷III）
4. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. （2020全国卷II）
5. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. （2020全国卷III）
6. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements（2019全国卷I）
7. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations，three are declining, six 70 (be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.（2019全国卷I）
8. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36yearold business.（2019全国卷II）
9. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.（2019全国卷II）
10. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.（2018全国卷I）
11. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying：（2018全国卷IIII）
