我们只能呆在家里英语怎么说,我们只能在家英文翻译

首页 > 大全 > 作者:YD1662023-01-03 20:55:20

这6个时态构成我们最基本的6个时态,他的的用法以及形式,一定要烂熟于心

1.一般现在时(ask/asks)——当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变相应的第三人称单数形式

(1)用于习惯性或者经常性发生的动作

They often discuss bussiness in the evening

他们通常都在晚上讨论业务

(2)表示客观事实

The erath turns round the sun.

地球绕着太阳转

(3)一般现在时表将来,表示按照计划或者时间表的一定会发生的事,arrive,be,begin,come,close,depart,end,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等词语

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

火车明天上午六点开

It stars in ten minutes

十分钟后开始

(4)在时间或条件从句中,一般要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用一般将来时(主将从现)

When Bill comes,ask him to wait for me

Bill 来的时候,让他等我

If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home

如果明天下雨我们只能呆在家里了

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

(1) 表示正在发生的事

I am writing a long novel

我正在写一本长篇小说

(2)现在进行时表将来,用于指近期安排、计划的事(注意与一般现在时比较),

常见动词有arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等。

What are you doing tomorrow ?

你明天干什么?

Are you staying here till next week?

你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?

(3)当always,forever,continually,constantly 等频率副词连用时表示重复的动作,表示不满或满意。

She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.

她老是干预我的事。 (不满)

The students are making progress constantly.

学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

3. 一般过去时(was were)

ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long ago,once upon a time.注意表示过去的时间状语就好

I was very tired last night

我昨晚很疲劳

4.现在完成时(have/has done)

(1)表示过去的(已经完成的)状态或者动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,常与for... , since , already,yet,never,ever,so far,up till now,recently,in the past/last… years等连用

He has just gone to england.

他刚刚去英国

My uncle has worked in the factory since it was opened

自从那家工厂开张,我叔叔就一直在那里工作

(3)在完成式中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作如buy,borrow,die等)不能和表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用,此时须将该瞬间性动词改为连续性动词

His father has died

His father has been dead for three years.

他的父亲已经去世三年了

Sha has joined the party.

She has been in the party for two month

他已经入党两个月了

He has borrowed a book .

He has keep a book two years ago.

他持有这本书两年了

这些瞬间性动词(非延续性动词)都有哪些呢? 我都帮你归纳好了!!!

我们只能呆在家里英语怎么说,我们只能在家英文翻译(5)

5.过去完成时(had done)

(1) 表示的时间是过去的过去,常跟时间状语by the time, by the end of , by then等连用

By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.

到上学期末,我们已经学了5000个新词。

(2)常常与when或者before引出状语从句

The women had left before he realized she was a cheat.

(3)常常与宾语从句连用,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。

She said that she had seen the film before.

她说她已经看过这部电影了。

6.一般将来时(will do)

(1)表示将来发生,常常与Tomorrow,next year/week/month/hour/daycentury,in 一段时间,in the future,from now on,soon等时间状语连用

(2) 一般将来时有四种可以互相替换的形式

Will do Be going to do Be to do Be about to do

I will go to the park.

I am going to go the park

I am to go to the park

I am about to go to the park

我将要去公园了




注意到我给大家括号出的6种基本时态的表示形式了吧,接下来我要教大家如果用,基础的6种时态推出剩余所有的时态的表示形式~~

我们只能呆在家里英语怎么说,我们只能在家英文翻译(6)

例如7:过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作或者状态

过去进行时=过去式+进行时=was/were be doing

所以过去进行时的表达形式就是was/were doing

The little girl was playing with her toy when i saw her

我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具

这就像是做数学合并同类项一样.好好感受一下

例如8:过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态

过去将来时=过去式+将来时

was/were will do =would do

was/were Be going to do =was/were going to do

was/were Be to do =was/were to do

was/were Be about to do = was/were about to do

I knew you would agree.

我知道你会同意的

Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.

上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。

例如9:现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,强调这个动作可能会继续下去

现在完成进行时=现在完成时 正在进行时=have done be doing

所以现在完成进行时的表达形式就是have been doing

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

我寻找丢失的书已经找了三天,但是我仍然没有找到.(因没找到,所以强调会继续找)



以上的9个时态是比较常见的时态,剩下的时态至少要能够通过的方法能写出表示形式。至于意思,大家有兴趣的就背一背,因为以上9种时态在大多数情况下已经够用了。

我们只能呆在家里英语怎么说,我们只能在家英文翻译(7)

我再举最难的例子

过去将来完成进行时:用以表示在过去的某个时间点之后正在发生的动作

过去将来完成进行时=过去完成时 一般将来时 一般进行时

= had done will do be doing

= would have done be doing

=would have been doing

I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。

我们只能呆在家里英语怎么说,我们只能在家英文翻译(8)

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