2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】
中考必考单词 知识点讲解(751-780词讲义)
每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!
751、meal
名词,早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
cook a meal
做饭
have a meal
吃饭
between meals
两餐之间
752、mean
动词,意思是;打算
-meant-meant(过去式和过去分词)
-meaning(名词,意义;意思)
-meaningful(形容词,有意义的)
-meaningless(形容词,毫无意义的)
mean to do sth
打算去做某事
mean doing sth
意味着做某事
mean sth to sb
某事对某人来说意义重大
What does it mean?
=What's the meaning of it?
它是什么意思?
What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?
春节的真正意义和精神是什么?
I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves.
我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。
❤️mean
形容词,吝啬的;自私的
She has been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
753、meat
名词,肉
too much meat
太多的肉
meat dumplings
=dumplings with meat
肉饺子
754、medicine
名词,药;医学
take (some )medicine
吃药
traditional Chinese medicine
传统中医
study medicine
学习医学
❤️medical
形容词,医疗的;医学的
medical workers
医务工作者
medical rubbish
医疗垃圾
medical examination
体检
medical care
医疗护理
755、meet
动词,遇见;相逢;满足
-met-met(过去式和过去分词)
-meeting(现在分词/动名词)
-meeting,名词,会议;集会;会面
-Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
-Nice to meet you,too.
我也很高兴见到你。
meet sb
❤️遇见某人
❤️迎接某人
Will you meet me at the airport?
你到机场接我好吗?
meet one's need
满足某人的需要
meet one's standards
达到某人的标准
hold /have a sports meeting
举办运动会
attend a meeting
参加会议
attend a wedding
参加婚礼
756、member
名词,成员;分子
a member of…
…成员之一
a member of society
社会中的一员
a member of the family
家庭中的一员
party members
党员
757、menu
名词,菜单
ask for a menu
要菜单
758、mess
名词,杂乱;不整洁
动词,弄脏;弄乱
in a mess
脏乱;混乱
make a mess
弄得一团糟
759、message
名词,信息;消息
take a message for sb
给某人捎个口信
leave a message
留个口信
760、method
名词,方法;措施
761、metre(meter)
名词,米
-kilometre(名词,千米)
square metre
平方米㎡
Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres high.
珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。
762、mile
名词,英里
(1英里=1.609千米)
763、minute
名词,分钟
-minutes(复数)
There are sixty seconds in one minute.
一分钟有60秒。
ten minutes' walk
步行10分钟的路程
in a minute
立刻;马上
wait a minute
等一下
every minute counts
争分夺秒
764、mistake
名词,错误
动词,误解
-mistaken
形容词,错误的,误会的
动词,弄错
by mistake
错误地;无意地
make a mistake
=make mistakes
犯错误
mistake …for…
误把…当成…
765、model
名词,模型;模范;典型
a model student
模范学生
a fashion model
时装模特儿
a model plane
飞机模型
766、Monday
名词,星期一
on Monday
在星期一
767、money
名词,钱
make money
赚钱
raise money
筹钱
save money
省钱
spend money
花钱
pocket money
零花钱
lucky money
压岁钱
768、monkey
名词,猴子;淘气鬼
-monkeys(复数)
There are no tigers in the mountains. Monkeys are called kings.
山中无老虎,猴子称大王。
Kill the chicken and show it to the monkey.
*鸡给猴子看。
769、mouth
名词,嘴
keep your mouth shut
保持缄默;守口如瓶
mouth-to-mouth breath
人工呼吸
770、month
名词,月;月份
-months(复数)
-monthly(形容词,每月的;每月一次的)
last month
上个月
this month
这个月
next month
下个月
771、moon
名词,月亮;月球
moonlight
名词,月光
honeymoon
名词,蜜月
mooncake
名词,月饼
admire the moon
赏月
The moon goes/moves/travels around the earth.
月亮绕着地球转。
The geography teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.
地理老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
772、morning
名词,早晨;上午
in the morning
在早上
on Friday morning
在周五早上
on a sunny morning
在一个晴朗的早晨
on a spring morning
在一个春天的早晨
on the morning of June 19th.
在六月十九日的早晨
from morning till night
从早到晚
773、mother(mum)
名词,母亲;妈妈
Mother's Day
母亲节
Mother's love not only refers to the mother's love for the child, but also includes the child's love for the mother.
母爱不仅仅是指母亲对孩子的爱,也包含孩子对母亲的爱。
774、mountain
名词,高山
climb the mountains
=go to the mountains
=go climbing
去爬山
775、mouse
名词,老鼠
-mice(复数);复数还有鼠标的意思
Mickey Mouse
米老鼠
as quiet as a mouse.
安静地
as poor as a church mouse
一贫如洗
776、movie
名词,电影
action movies
动作片
cartoon movies
卡通片
comedies
喜剧
science fiction movies
科幻片
war movies
战争片
scary movies
恐怖片
detective movies
侦探片
adventure movies
冒险片
disaster movies
灾难片
documentary
名词,纪录片
-documentaries(复数)
Oscars
奥斯卡奖
-What kind of movies do you like?
你喜欢哪种电影?
-I like movies that make me laugh.
我喜欢使我笑的电影。
go to the movies
去看电影
a movie fan
影迷
a movie star
电影明星
watch movies(a movie)
=see films(a film)
看电影
777、museum
名词,博物馆
go to the museum
去博物馆
science museum
科技博物馆
art museum
艺术博物馆
Shaanxi History Museum
陕西历史博物馆
778、music
名词,音乐;乐曲
-musical(形容词,音乐的)
-musician(名词,音乐家)
listen to music
听音乐
country music
乡村音乐
folk music
民间音乐
light music
轻音乐
pop music
流行音乐
rock music
摇滚音乐
classical music
古典音乐
a piece of music
一首乐曲
musical instruments
乐器
779、make
动词,使成为;制造
-made-made(过去式和过去分词)
-maker(名词,生产者;制定者)
make 宾语 名词
We make Tom our monitor.
我们使汤姆成为我们的班长。
make 宾语 形容词
Helping others makes us happy.
帮助他人使我们快乐。
make sb do sth
被动结构:sb be made to do sth
make friends
交朋友
make a decision
做决定
make a difference
起作用
make a fire
生火
make sb feel at home
使得某人感觉宾至如归
be made up of
由…组成
be made of
由…制成(能看出原材料)
be made from
由…制成(看不出原材料)
make the bed
整理床铺
make…into
把…制/变成…
make it
做到;成功
780、marry
动词,结婚
-married(形容词,已婚的;结婚的)
marry sb
嫁给某人;娶了某人
marry sb to sb
把某人嫁给某人
get married
结婚
(延续性动词是be married)
get married to sb
与某人结婚
have/has been married for 段时间
已经结婚多久了
They have been married for more than ten years.
他们已经结婚十几年了。
,