一、知识要点梳理
1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? 萨姆，你想到哪儿去度假？
go on是不及物动词词组，意为“继续”，其后不能跟名词或代词作宾语。
The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on. 老师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不停。
●友情提示● go on后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但它们的意义不同。
Let’s go on discussing the question. 咱们继续谈论个问题吧。
Let’s go on to discuss the question. 咱们接着谈论另外一个问题吧。
go on with也是“继续”的意思，后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Let’s go on with the work. 咱们继续进行这项工作吧！
go on with可与 go on doing sth. 互换。
Go on with your lessons (= Go on having your lessons.). 继续上你的课吧！
2. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢人们很热情好客的地方。
此句是一个主从复合句，关系副词Where引导的定语从句修饰places。先行词是表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作状语用。如果关系词在从句中是作宾语、主语等，就不能用关系副词where引导定语从句。
Have you been to the small town where you were born? 你去过你所出生的那个小城吗？
That is the house where (= in which) he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住过的房子。
This is a place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit. 这是我长期以来想参观的地方。（which作visit的宾语，可以省略。）
3. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天去法国。
句中的some day意为“将来的某一天”。
I think that he will come to visit me some day next week. 我想他会在下周的某一天来看我。
●友情提示● some day与someday不同。Someday表示“总有一天”、“有朝一日”。
Perhaps someday he will be rich. 也许有朝一日他会富起来。
4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 下个假期为什么不考虑一下去参观巴黎呢？
consider为动词，在此意为“考虑”，相当于think about, 后可接名词、代词、v.-ing、从句或“疑问词 不定式”作宾语。但其后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑一下我的建议。
We’re considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
You have to consider what to do next. 你得考虑下一步该怎么做。
●友情提示● consider还有“认为”的意思，相当于think, 后接复合宾语或从句。
We consider him (to be) our best friend.
= We consider him as our best friend.
= We consider that he is our best friend.
我们认为他是我们最好的朋友。
5. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
●词语辨析● lively, alive, living与live
lively是形容词，意为“活泼的、活跃的、有生气的”，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。
She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。
alive作形容词，意为“活着的、在世的“，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。
He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 他一定还活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。
He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中唯一活着的人。
An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敌人军官被或捉了。
living是形容词，意为“活着的“，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。
We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。
Is his grandfather still living / alive? 他的祖父还活着吗？
live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的“，常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为”生活、生存”。
The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部或东南部。
6. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 那儿应该很热啊！
be supposed to do sth. 是一个固定短语，常译为“理应，应该”。
Is he supposed to clean all the windows today? 他应该今天把所有的窗子都擦洗干净吧？
be not supposed to do常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事。
We are not supposed to play football on Sunday. 我们在星期天不可以踢足球。
It is a secret still, I am not supposed to tell. 这还是个秘密，我说不出来。
be supposed to be有“被认为”之意。
He is supposed to be over 60. 他被认为60多岁了。
7. I’m only going to pack light clothes. 我只需要带几件轻便的衣服。
(1) pack作名词时，意为“捆，包裹”，在美国英语中多用来指“小包”；pack作动词时，意为“捆扎，包装，打包，装箱”。
The traveler carried some food in a pack on his back. 旅游者把干粮放在背包里。
She posted me a pack of clothes yesterday. 她昨天给我寄来了一包衣服。
He packed his bags and went to Beijing. 他打好行李到北京去了。
She packed her husband some bread and meat for his dinner. 她给丈夫包了一些面包和肉当晚饭。
(2) light作名词时，意思是“光、光线；电灯”；light作形容词时，指东西的分量“轻的”，指音乐人的心情等“轻松的”，指病情、事故等“不严重的”；衣服、色彩等“淡色的、浅色的；亮的”。
Please turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时请关灯。
People like wearing light clothes in summer. 夏天人们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。
The girl in a light green dress is Mary. 那个穿浅绿色衣服的女孩是玛丽。
The box is very light. I can carry it by myself. 这个箱子很轻的，我自己能搬得动。
8. Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights. 昆明也很美，而且有许多奇妙的景点。
wonderful为形容词，意为“惊人的，精彩的，奇妙的，极好的”。
The performance is wonderful. 这场演出很精彩。
wonder可用作wonderful的名词形式，表示“奇迹；奇事”。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 大峡谷是世界著名的奇观之一。
The seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
wonder还可被看作是wonderful的动词形式，意为“想知道”。
I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。
I wonder why she left so early. 我想知道她为什么走得这么早。
9. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望贵公司能提供给我们各种度假的信息。
句中的provide和offer都有“供给”、“提供”的意思，但用法不同。
provide指有远见地、为应付意外或紧急情况而“供给”、“提供”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb. 结构中。Offer侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构中。
Mr Smith provided food for us.
= Mr Smith provided us with food.
史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
He also asked other people to provide you with more money for your research.
= He also asked other people to provide more money for you for your research. 他也让其他人为你的研究提供更多的的资金。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端来了一杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
10. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. 我们都对自己想做的事情和在未来希望取得的东西抱有梦想。
dream在此处为动词，dream about / of指“想像，梦想”。Dream还可作名词，意为“梦，梦想，愿望”。
I dreamt about you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。
She has a dream of being a famous singer. 她梦想成为一名著名的歌唱家。
11. We received several different answers to the question：对这个问题，我们得到几种不同的答案：
句中的receive意为“收到”，表示收到别人给予的东西，不涉及收件人是否愿意接受。
They received a lot of complaints about the new methods. 他们收到了许多关于新方法的投诉。
I received a letter yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午收到了一封来信。
●友情提示● accept也有“收到”的意思，但含有收信人愿意“接受”的意思。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted his request. 他向她求婚，她接受了。
●病句诊所●
自行车的钥匙在哪儿？
误：Where is the key of the bike?
正：Where is the key to the bike?
析：英语中，一些to介词结构汉译时意思相当于of，但按照英语国家的语言使用习惯却用to。常见的to之前的名词有answer, key, notes, reply, end, way, bridge, entrance, door等。
12. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 似乎有些学生想要尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以改善父母的生活。
●词语辨析● so that与so...that
so that意为“以便，为的是”，既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
①so that从句前如果有逗号，通常为结果状语从句。
We got up early, so that we arrived there in time.
我们很早就起床了，结果按时到达了那里。
②so that从句中有情态动词can, could, may, might等，而且so that前没有逗号
的多数是目的状语从句。
Jim studies hard so that he can catch up the other students.
吉姆努力学习以便赶上其他同学。
③有些句子不能从表面现象去直观判断，要根据从句的意义和逻辑去判断究竟是哪种从
句。
He started early so that he was in time for the meeting.
他出发早，及时到会。（结果状语从句）
●友情提示●so that所连接的复合句和in order to(为了)的简单句可进行同义句转换。
They started early so that they could get there in time.
=They started early in order to get there in time.
他们很早就出发，为的是及时赶到那里。
so...that意为“如此……以致……”，用来引导结果状语从句。常用于以下几种情形：
①so Bdj./Bdv. that从句
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
他们彼此见到面，高兴得连别的什么事都忘了。
②so many/few 复数名词 that从句
There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decided which pair to
buy.
商店的鞋这么多，我定不下来买哪一双。
③so much/little 不可数名词 that从句
There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.
去年春天雨水很多，蔬菜长得不好。
④so Bdj. a/an 单数可数名词 that从句
This is so good a book that all of us like reading it.
这本书那么好，我们都喜欢读。
●友情提示●在so...that引导的复合句中，若that之后的从句是否定形式，我们可以
用too...to...将其改为简单句；若that之后的从句是肯定形式，我们可以用...enough to...将其改为简单句。
这箱子太重，我搬不动。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
=The box is too heavy for me to carry.
这房子够大的，能容纳80人。
This room is so big that it can hold 80 people.
=This room is big enough to hold 80 people.
二、单元语法点拨
关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
在上一个单元里，我们已经学习了关系代词引导的定语从句，今天我们在这里要学习关系副词引导的定语从句。
关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，起副词的作用，在从句中作状语，其作用相当于介词短语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where和why等，它们都可以用“介词 which”替换。其句法结构如下：
1. when (= on / in / at which) 引导的定语从句，通常修饰表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语。
July and August are the months when (in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气炎热的月份。
I shall never forget the day when (on which) I joined the League. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
2. where (= in / at which) 引导的定语从句，通常修饰表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。
This is the park where (in which) I lost my watch. 这就是我丢失手表的公园。
Have you been to the small town where (in which) you grew up? 你去过你成长的那个小城吗？
3. why (= for which) 引导的定语从句表示原因，why在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是reason。
That’s the reason why (for which) he was late this morning. 那就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
The reason why (for which) he left here is still unknown. 他离开这里的原因还不清楚。
●友情提示● 有时先行词虽然是表示时间、地点的名词，但关联词在从句中不是充当状语，而是主语或宾语等，这时关联词就不能用when和where。
试比较：
I still remember the days when I stayed in Beijing. 我仍然记得我在北京逗留的那些日子。
I have never forgotten the days which we spent together. 我从未忘掉我们一起度过的那些日子。
He showed me the place where he lived. 他带我看了他住的地方。
This is the place which we visited last year. 这是我们去年参观过的地方。
●即学即练● 选择填空。
( )1. The place _________ I grew up is a beautiful city.
A. which B. when C. where D. from which
( )2. Winter is the time of year _________ the days are short and the nights are long.
A. whose B. when C. where D. on which
( )3. I still remember the night of last month _________ she left the house alone.
A. in that B. on that C. on which D. during which
( )4. Once a week I go to Soho. It is a part of London ______ there are all kinds of restaurants.
A. that B. which C. where D. in where
( )5. I can see no reason _________ he is always late for school.
A. for that B. which C. why D. how
Keys: 1～5 C B C C C
三、高频考点聚焦
1. －Would you like some more rice?
－ _______. I’m full. （温州）
A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you
C. I’d love to D. Yes, please
解析：由空后的“I’m full.”可知不用了，要说No, thanks. 选A。
2.－ Who broke that window?
－I _______. (黄冈)
A. do B. did C. had D. broke
解析：为避免重复，我们常用do的某种形式来替代上面出现过的谓语动词。选B。
3. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour. ( 陕西)
A. has left B. has gone
C. has been away D. has gone away
解析：非延续性动词不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。但“be 副词”却可以表示状态，能与“一段时间”连用。常常见到有这种转换关系的词语有：come (来)→ be here, go (去)→ be there, finish （完成）→ be over, leave (离开)→ be away。选C。
4. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. ________ tourists come here every year. (南京)
A. Thousand of B. Thousand
C. Thousands D. Thousands of
解析：hundred (百), thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）的复数形式后面加of，表示不确切的数字；具体的基数词后面加hundred, thousand, million, billion的单数形式，表示确切的数字。选D。
5. She’ll come back as soon as possible. (同义词语转换)（益阳）
A. as soon as she can B. as quick as she can
C. as soon as she could D. as quickly as she
解析：as soon as possible与as soon as one can / could同义。选A。
6. －He was _________ tired _________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
－Oh. We can go out and let him have a good rest. (黄冈)
A. too; to B. so; that
C. enough; to D. such; that
解析：第一句的句意为“他是如此的累了，以致他一躺下就睡着了”。表示“如此……以致于……”要用so...that...。选B。
7. Mr West showed me around the library _______ he was working. (聊城)
A. which B. where C. that D. who
解析：定语从句中修饰地点名词且在从句中作状语时，要用关系副词where连接。选B。
8. I hope Tina ________ to my birthday party on time next Wednesday. (甘肃)
A. to come B. come C. came D. will come
解析：hope用作及物动词时，后面接不定式或宾语从句。不可用hope sb. to do sth. 结构。选D。
四、主要课文译文
Section A 3a
旅游景点：巴黎
下个假期为什么不考虑一下去参观巴黎呢？巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。经没有海滩和高山，但仍有很多地方值得参观。例如，那儿有一些非常迷人的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和世界上最著名的教堂之一的巴黎圣母院。
乘计程车游巴黎会很贵，但乘地铁去大部分景点常常相当便利。尽管如此，大体上来说法国仍是一个高消费的地方。但是有一种东西在法国并不贵，那就是酒。
法国的大部分人都学过英语。但很多人不想讲英语，特别是在巴黎。所以除非你自己会讲法语，旅行时最好有人做你的翻译。
Section B 3a
亲爱的埃斯旅社：
我和我的家人这个暑假想去中国东部的某个地方度假。我希望你可以给我提供一些关于你们公司关于这类旅游的信息。我们想去一个刺激的地方，我们并不介意到底有多远。那儿得是一个能做大量户外活动的地方，我们尤其喜欢徒步旅行和游泳，但其他类型的户外活动都行。我们还希望能够住在便宜些的旅馆或公寓。如果我们的旅馆或公寓带有厨房的话就太好了。那样我们可以自己做饭，这样比较省钱。房间应该足够住下三个人。同时，我们想在有大游泳池或者离海很近的地方住。你能给我们一些关于旅游地点的建议吗？另外，请告诉我们最好是乘飞机还是乘火车或者汽车。我们有大约三周左右的时间。
非常感谢。
S.T. 张
Reading
我想横渡太平洋航行。
我们都对自己想做的事情和在未来希望取得的东西抱有梦想。但每个人的梦想都是一样的吗？这儿有一些有关希望和梦想的调查结果，全中国有成千上万的学生参与该调查。
青少年的希望是什么？
对此问题我们收到几种不同的回答：接受完教育之后你想去做什么？似乎有些学生想要尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以改善父母的生活。另一些学生毕业后希望继续学习，去上大学。尽管钱很重要，很多青少年说他们想去做自己喜欢的工作。根据调查，最受欢迎的工作选择是电脑编程。
青少年的梦想是什么？
青少年有各种各样的梦想。一些人的梦想比另一些人的更现实。例如，很多学生说他们想成为2008年奥运会的志愿者，可能去做翻译或导游。相当一部份人说他们梦想着有一天去月球。
根据调查，不太现实的梦想也很普遍，但是很多学生说他们愿望努力工作来实现他们的梦想。相当一部份人梦想着出名，可能成为有名的运动员或歌手。一些人说他们想要继续令人激动的旅行；一个学生说她想横渡太平洋航行。也有一些不可能实现的梦想；有三个学生说他们希望能飞！
结论
这份调查清楚地表明青少年有着相似的梦想。看起来大部份学生希望接受良好的教育，并找到一份好工作。另一方面，学生们梦想着非常不同寻常的事情，甚至那些疯狂的事情。梦想很重要，所以抓住梦想：有一天它们可能会实现。
五、能力达标测试
Ⅰ.单项选择。
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. －Where would you like to go on vacation, John?
－I’d like to go __________ on my vacation. Maybe I’ll go to Lhasa.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
( )2. The second place ________ Kaka wants to visit is Venice.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
( )3. Although money is very important, _______ it isn’t everything.
A. and B. but C. or D. /
( )4. －I _______ you a good trip!
－Thank you.
A. hope B. like C. want D. wish
( )5. Could you _______ us _______ some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer?
A. provide; with B. provide; for
C. give; with D. offer; to
( )6. －Do you know the West Lake in Hangzhou?
－_________. I just visited it last weekend.
A. Sure. But I don’t know it well
B. That sounds interesting
C. Thanks for telling me
D. Of course. It is very beautiful
( )7. －What a nice bike! How long have you ________ it?
－For a week.
A. buy B. bought C. had D. have
( )8. Singapore is a small city, but there are _______ things to do.
A. few B. much C. little D. many
( )9. I would like to start to work _________ to provide better lives for parents.
A. as soon as possible B. as much as possible
C. as good as possible D. as quick as possible
( )10.－I hope to visit the Great Wall.
－ ____________.
A. So I do. B. Yes, I hope to do.
C. Yes, I will D. I do, too.
( )11. The band played many songs, ________ some of my favorites.
A. include B. included
C. including D. to include
( )12. She is considering ________ part in the sports meeting.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
( )13. － What do you think of the room?
－The room needs to be built ________ for there people to live in at the same time.
A. enough big B. big enough
C. more big D. too big
( )14. －What do you ________ you will do next Sunday?
－Sorry, we are not supposed _______ football on Sundays.
A. suppose; play B. suppose; to play
C. supposed; playing D. supposing; playing
( )15. We have visited the scientist _______ will give us a talk next week.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Last weekend, my family and I visited Zhujiajiao-a small but beautiful town. People there live quite simple 1 and are kind and easy-going. I quickly got to like them and 2 the girls there.
When I was walking along a street, I saw some girls whipping a top(抽陀螺). It’s an interesting 3 and I was eager to 4 them. But I was 5 shy to say hello to them 6 one of the girls noticed me and 7 me to have a go.
“OK! It looks interesting,” I said, “But I don’t know 8 to do it!”
“It’s easy. Put the top on the ground,” she said, 9 me a top, “Then use the rope to whip it as 10 as you can.”
This is 11 said than done! I tried many times but I 12 each time. I really wanted to 13 .
“You do it well,” the girl said to me warmly, “ Hold on, you’ll get better.”
“Thank you! You’re so kind!” I went on practicing and 14 I could make it turn for a long time. I was really 15 !
We played together like old friends. I had a very good time. I still miss those friends in Zhujiajiao.
（ ）1. A. stories B. homes C. lives D. clothes
（ ）2. A. made mistakes in B. made fun of
C. made friends with D. made a decision to
（ ）3. A. game B. match C. subject D. puzzle
（ ）4. A. attend B. take C. join D. play
（ ）5. A. very B. too C. as D. so
（ ）6. A. until B. while C. after D. before
（ ）7. A. expected B. hoped C. invited D. ordered
（ ）8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
（ ）9.A. bringing B. handing C. taking D. showing
（ ）10. A. slowly B. quickly C. greatly D. freely
（ ）11. A. harder B. happier C. easier D. fairer
（ ）12. A. failed B. lost C. fell D. faced
（ ）13. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
（ ）14. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. lastly D. finally
（ ）15. A. worried B. fired C. excited D. stressed
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(A)
请看下面三个广告及相关的短信互动试题，来嬴取大奖！
Come to Austria(奥地利)
Soil is a village in the mountains of western Austria, and the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local(当地的) family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures are usually 20℃ to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand(泰国)
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early mirning river trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you can buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to take your hat because the sun can be so strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea. And it is only a little cooler in the late evening.
（ ）1. The advertisements(广告) above are about .
A. shopping B. food C. traveling D. hotels
（ ）2. If you go to Bangkok, you can .
A. climb mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
（ ）3. is a better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
（ ）4. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
（ ）5. According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that .
A. the hottest travel place is Soil
B. maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
(B)
巴黎，举世闻名的城市之一，是众多游客向往的旅游圣地。现在就让我们来欣赏它的……
Whenever someone thinks about Paris, the first thing they think of is the Eiffel Tower. An engineer whose name was Eiffel designed the tower made of iron bars. It is 300 meters tall. There is a lift that carries visitors up into the tower, so they can view Paris. It was built for the International Exposition(国际博览会) of 1889.
The Triumphal Arch(凯旋门) is also a site everyone visits when they go to Paris. It is one of the largest arches in the world.
Perhaps the most wonderful building in Paris is Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院). It is a very large and high building. It is also a very old church and it took nearly 100 years(1163－1257) to build it.
The most famous person who lived in Paris is Napoleon. In Paris, there is a tomb of Napoleon. There is also a war museum, which shows the weapons and army uniforms of the soldiers of Napoleon.
The largest art museum in the world is the Louver (卢浮宫) in Paris. Here you will find the famous Italian painting called the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. This is the best place to learn about the French culture.
（ ）6. For most travelers, the most attractive activity is .
A. visiting the Eiffel Tower
B. going to Napoleon’s hometown
C. having a look at the weapons and army uniforms of the soldiers of Napoleon
D. walking though the Triumphal Arch
（ ）7. According to the passage we know the Triumphal Arch is one of the arches all over the world.
A. longest B. widest C. largest D. lowest
（ ）8. In the writer’s opinion, is the most wonderful building in Paris.
A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace
C. the White House D. Notre Dame
（ ）9. From the passage we know Napoleon’s tomb is .
A. far from France B. in Paris
C. near the museum D. in New York
（ ）10. The best title for the passage is .
A. Wonderful Places in France B. Wonderful Places in Paris
C. Napoleon D. Let’s Visit
(C)
众所周知，科学的锻炼是保持健康的重要方法之一。那么，我们在锻炼时应注意那些问题呢？请看—
Hi, there! I’m Crystal Collins, and I’m very happy to share some time with you. So , you want to keep fit, huh? Well, you have surely come to the right place. Together we can keep fit and healthy, and succeed in doing that. It’s easy. Everybody can do it, you hear? Just keep in mind the five golden rules:
No. 1: Always wear comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed.
No. 2: You should always do some warm-up exercise first to get your body ready for the real thing.
No. 3: Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There’s no rush about this.
No. 4: Don’t forget to relax for about five minutes when you’ve finished your exercise. You need to rest a little bit after you’ve been exercising.
No. 5: Stop at once if you feel any pain in your neck, head or any other part of your body.
（ ）11. Students are most probably those .
A. who are ill
B. who want to be healthier
C. who are Crystal Collins’ good friends
D. who are not interested in taking exercise
（ ）12. Crystal Collins may most probably say this .
A. when the exercise is over
B. during the exercise
C. before the exercise starts
D. as soon as the exercise has started
（ ）13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the five rules?
A. Before you start to exercise, you must feel warm.
B. Stop the exercise if you don’t feel well.
C. Rest a little bit after you have finished the exercise.
D. Doing too much exercise at the first time is not the right way.
（ ）14. Miss Yang goes on exercising when she feels something wrong with her feet. Which of the five rules above does Miss Yang break?
A. Number one. B. Number two. C. Number four. D. Number five.
（ ）15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. How to keep healthy B. Five golden rules of exercising
C. Five golden rules of success D. How to follow Crystal Collins
Ⅳ.综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整正确。
For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the (1) c _______ of France. There are many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic (2) s ________ including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous (3) c _______ in the world.
Traveling around Paris by taxi can (4) c _______ a lot of money, but it’s usually quite convenient to (5) t ________ the underground train to most places. To be honest, France is quite an (6) e ______ place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!
Most people in France have (7) l _______ English, but many people don’t like to speak English, (8) e _______ in Paris. So (9) u ______ you speak French yourself, it’s the best to travel with someone (10) w ______ can trans-late things for you.
Ⅴ.情景交际。
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项多余）
A: Excuse me, sir.1 _____ ______.
B: Yes. What can I do for you, young man?
A: 2_____ _____ Some of my classmates want to go to Beijing for a short visit. I’d like to look for some sightseeing information. I want to know if you have four day’s tour.
B: We certainly do. There are quite many such tours. 3_____ _____
A: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
B: They’re all places of great interest in Beijing. 4_____ _____
A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the junior exam. 5.____ _____
B: Oh, I see. Well, there are two kinds of tours: package (全包式) and self-service (自助式).
A: I think we will take the self-service.
B: All right. Here’s the information about the tour and it will help you.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A. We will be free the day after hat.
B. Can I ask you a question?
C. When are you going to take the tour?
D. Could you give me some help?
E. What places are you going to visit?
F. I’ll finish my school next month.
G. We are going to fly there.
Ⅵ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. － Why do you like to trek through the jungle?
－ Because I like ________ (excite) vacations.
2. Paris is one of the _________ (lively) cities in Europe.
3. Could you please give me some _________ (suggest) for vacation spots?
4. There are many visitors every year in New York. It’s very _______ (tourist).
5. －What are you doing, Jim?
－I _______ (look) for my ticket to Kunming.
6. － The 2008 Olympics will come. What would you like to do as a volunteer?
－ Maybe I’ll work as a ________ (translate).
7. This is my bag. ________ (you) is on the teacher’s desk.
8. Qufu is an ________ (education) place to visit. Confucius was born there.
9. Singapore is a wonderful place for _______ (shop).
10. We need a ____________ (peace) world. We hate wars.
Ⅶ. 词汇运用。
A) 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
1. He had a strange way of making his classes interesting and _______ (生动的).
2. Can you ________ (翻译) this sentence into English?
3. In western countries people usually hold a wedding (婚礼) in a ________ (教堂).
4. She drank a lot of _______ (酒) at the party and couldn’t remember how she came home.
5. He says he’s never seen such a _________ (精彩的) film and wants to see it a second time.
B)根据句意及所给首字母拼写单词。
6. Why do you think d ________ can come true?
7. A bicycle is often far more c _______ than a car in busy cities.
8. The long walk is really t _______. I need to have a good rest.
9. Going to the beach for vacation can r _______.
10. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need to p ______ warm clothes if you go there.
Ⅷ. 任务型型阅读。
你想知道一些关于罗马、马德里、墨西哥城、伦敦等一些首都城市的历史情况吗？请你走进下文吧：
Rome, Italy—According to many historians, this city was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and was named after him. However, the name may come from Ruma, the old name for the Tiber River (台伯河).
Madrid, Spain－This city was founded by the Spanish on an island in a lake. Both the country and the city are named after an older name for the city, Metz-xih-co, which means “in the center of the waters of the moon”.
Mexico City, Mexico－This city was made the capital in 1561. Its name may come from the Arabic name Medshrid, meaning “timber”(木材). Good supplies (供应) of timber were found in the area at the time.
London, England－The Romans founded this city in the first century B.C. In Roman times, it was known as Londinium, which may have been the name of a group of people.
Manila, the Philippines－Founded in 1571, this city takes its name from Tagalog, a language that is widely spoken there. It means “a place where the plant indigo is found”.
Ottawa, Canada－This city became the capital of the country in the middle of the nineteenth century. Its name is taken from the word Adawa in the Indian language, which probably means “to trade”.
根据短文内容，回答回答问题。
1. Which cities were founded by the Romans?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What’s the meaning of Madrid?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the capital city of Mexico?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When was Manila founded?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Ottawa is taken from the Indian word Adawa, isn’t it?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 书面表达。
假如你叫Henry，今年夏天你的中国笔友Huang Ying打算到你国家旅游。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封80～100词的e-mail，向她推荐北岛（North Island）。开头和结尾都已给出（不计入总词数）。
位置
在新西兰（New Zealand）的北部
特点
有美丽的大山、湖泊、泉水，是世界上最著名的岛屿之一。
娱乐活动
帆船赛（sailing match）
交通条件
去往该岛的公交车、出租车很多，可随时乘坐。
参考词汇：吸引人的attractive，泉水fountain
Dear Huang Ying,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to my country this summer.________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Henry
六、参考答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. C 该句是一个肯定句，应用somewhere，可排除A、B选项；somewhere是一个不定副词，当形容词修饰不定代词/副词时，应放在所修饰词的后面。 2. C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。3. D 4. D 句意为“祝你旅途愉快”，排除B和C；hope后不能跟双宾语，而wish可以，wish sb. sth.表示“祝愿某人某事”。5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14.B do you suppose... 表示“你认为……”；be supposed to do sth. 则表示“应该做某事”。出有因 15. A 先行词是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用who，不能用whom。
Ⅱ. 1～5 CCACB 6～10 ACDDB 11～15 CABDC
Ⅲ. 1～5 CDBDB 6～10 ACDBB 11～15 BCADB
Ⅳ. 1. capital 2. sights / spots 3. churches 4. cost 5. take
6. expensive 7. learned 8. especially 9. unless 10. who
Ⅴ. 1～5 D F E C A
Ⅵ. 1. exciting 2. liveliest / most lovely 3. suggestions 4. touristy
5. am looking 6. translator 7. Yours 8. educational 9.shopping
10. peaceful
Ⅶ. 1. lively 2. translate 3. church 4. wine 5. wonderful
6. dreams 7. convenient 8. tiring 9. relax 10. pack
Ⅷ. 1. Rome and London. 2. In the center of the waters of the moon.
3. Mexico city 4. In 1571. 5. Yes, it is.
Ⅸ. One possible version:
Dear Huang Ying,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to my country this summer. Now let me tell you something about North Island, one of the most famous islands in the world. It is in the north of New Zealand. The mountains here are very beautiful. There are also many lakes and fountains, which are really attractive. If you are interested in games, a sailing match is a good choice.
As for transportation, there are many buses and taxis. You can take them at any time. I am sure you will have a great time here. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Henry
来源：奇速英语名师讲坛
