grass有没有单复数,grass是不可数还是单复数同形

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Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?

1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)

--他来自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada.

同义句:-- Where does your pen pal come from? (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)

-- He/She comes from Canada.

来自:be from = come from

练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.

A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for

2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗?-- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)

--是的。-- Yes, he/she is.

同义句:-- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上)

-- Yes, he/she does.

3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia.

他是澳大利亚人:He is Australian.

4. --你的笔友住在哪里?-- Where does your pen pal live?

--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.

居住在某地:live in sp

练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.

A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does

-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.

A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does

-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.

A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from

5. --你的笔友说什么语言?-- What language does your pen pal speak?

--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.

说某种语言:speak 语言;

其他用法:speak a little 语言;speak in 语言;

用某种语言说某东西:say sth in 语言;

对某人说:say to sb

告诉某人:tell sb

练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.

I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.

6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I like going to the movies with my friends.

① 句型:喜欢做某事:like doing sth = like to do sth

② 去看电影:go to the movies

③ 看电影:see a movie

7. 写信给某人:write to sb = write a letter to sb

互相写信:write to each other

互相写电子邮件:write e-mails to each other

8. 一部动作电影:an action movie

9. 告诉我关于你自己:tell me about yourself

讲故事:tell a story

讲故事给某人听:tell a story to sb

10. 在周末:on weekends

在平时:on the weekdays

11. 相似单词比较:

(1) 信:letter 一点:little

(2) 法国:France 法语:French

12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:He likes reading.

(2) like prep. 像; 如:He looks like his mother.

13. (1) country n. 国家; 如:There are many countries in the world.

(2) country n. 乡村;如:乡村音乐:country music He lives in the country.

14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:My pen pal is from Canada.

(2) from prep. 从; 如:Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

Unit2 Where’s the post office?

1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?

(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?

2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?-- Is there a post office near here?

--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isn’t.)

① there be翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。

用法:There is 单数/不可数;There are 复数;

② 在附近:near here = in the neighborhood

3. –邮局在哪里?-- Where is the post office?

--它在第五大街上。-- It’s on Fifth Avenue. (第五:用序数词fifth)

在…街上:介词用on

4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:It’s down Bridge Street on the right.

沿…街左侧:down…street on the left

5. 散步通过花园:Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部”)

6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:

Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much.

① 句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoy doing sth

② 散步:take a walk 去散步:go for a walk

③ 走着去某地:walk to sp = go to sp on foot

8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden.

① 开始,开端:beginning 如:Let’s read from the beginning of this book.

② 在…的开端:at the beginning of…

9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house.

① 去某地的路:the way to sp.

② 在某人去某地的路上:on one’s way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略

③ 做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth

11. 比较:(表示“位置”)在…前面:in front of… 在…后面:behind…

(表示“时间”)在…之前:before… 在…之后:after…

比较:(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面; 如:There is a big tree in front of my house.

(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面; 如:The teacher is in the front of classroom.

12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.

在…左边/右边:on the left/right of…

13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着…街(路)走:go down…Street/Road

(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:go straight down…Street/Road

14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right 掉头:turn around

15. 玩得(很)高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun

句型:很高兴做某事:have (great) fun doing sth

16. 打的:take a taxi 打的去某地:take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi

乘公交车:take a bus 乘公交车去某地:take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus

17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:I hope you have a good trip.

对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”

18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in 大地方; arrive at 小地方;

(2) arrive单独使用;如:When he arrives, the class is over.

(3) get to 地方;到家:get home 到达那里:get there 到达这里:get here

19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across 穿过马路:walk acorss the road

(2) 从内部穿过:through 穿过公园:walk through the park

20. 在…上面:(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如:There is a book on the desk.

(2) over (指“表面不接触”,悬空) 如:There is a bridge over the river.

21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。

(1) 翻译为“一…”,用a/an;

(2) 翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”,用the;

如:(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.

(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.

22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地; 如:Go down straight and turn left.

(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:He has short straight black hair.

23. (1) turn v. 转弯; 如:向后转:Turn around.

(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会; 如:It’s your turn to tell a story.

24. (1) left n. 左边; 如:Turn left.

(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式; 如:He left home early yesterday.

25. (1) right n. 右边; 如:The post office is on your right.

(2) right adj. 正确的; 如:Which one is right?

26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:Sit down, please.

(2) down prep. 沿着; 如:The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.

27. (1) open v. 打开; 如: The shop opens at seven o’clock am.

(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的; 如:The shop is open for 24 hours a day.

28. (1) clean v. 打扫; 如:We clean the classroom every day.

(2) clean adj. 干净的; 如:Our classroom is very clean.

29. (1) if 如果; 如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

(2) if 是否; 如:I don’t know if he will come.

30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;

(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;

Unit3 Why do you like koalas?

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎?-- Why don’t you like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.

① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。

② 有点…:kind of 形容词 = a little 形容词

3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?

This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).

Are all these children __________ (you)?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)

他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)

5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。

7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)

8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in

9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days

10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat

11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)

如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but

13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.

(2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first.

14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?

(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?

15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.

(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.

What kind of noodles would you like?

(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy.

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;

18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.

Unit4 I want to be an actor.

1. –你是干什么的?-- What do you do? --我是一名医生。-- I’m a doctor.

询问“职业”的另两种问法:① What’s your job?

② What are you?

2. –你在哪里工作?-- Where do you work? --我在医院工作。-- I work in a hospital.

3. –你长大时想成为什么?-- What do you want to be when you grow up?

--我想成为一名演员。-- I want to be an actor because it’s interesting.

be动词:可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。

练:-- What do you want to _______, Susan? -- A reporter. (082七下期末考)

A. be B. do C. have D. make

4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:

People give me their money or get their money from me.

词组:把某东西给某人:give sb sth = give sth to sb

词组:从某人处得到某东西:get sth from sb

5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你: We have a job for you as a waiter.

6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗? Do you want to write stories for a magazine?

7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗? Do you want to be in the school play?

此处的be in意思是“参加”,等于join。

8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:

We are an international school for children of 5-12.

9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.

句型:想要某人做某事:want sb to do sth

10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学:We go to school from Monday to Friday.

11. 工作很迟:work late 努力工作:work hard 努力学习:study hard

12. 穿制服:wear a uniform 穿校服:wear a school uniform

13. 打某人的电话:call sb at telephone number

14. 与某人讲话(单方面):talk to sb

与某人讲话(互相):talk with sb Who are you talking with?

谈论某事:talk about sth What are you talking about?

15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:

(1) 去上学:go to school 去学校:go to the school

(2) 住院:in hospital 在医院里:in the hospital

16. 句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth

17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:

(1) 翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。

(2) 如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。

(3) 如何加 ’s ? ① 不以s结尾的加 ’s ; ② 以s结尾的只加 ’ 。

练:(1) My __________ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.

(2) They are the __________ (twin) bedrooms.

(3) I think they are __________ (他们) friends.

(4) we are eating dinner at my __________ (grandparent) home.

(5) Please write and tell me about __________ (你) school.

(6) This office is for __________ (我们) English teacheer.

18. (1) when adv. 什么时候; 如:When does Linda get up every day?

(2) when adv. 当…时; 如:What do you want to be when you grow up?

19. (1) or 或者; 如:People give their money to me or get their money from me.

(2) or 还是; 如:Which one do you like, this one or that one?

20. (1) call v. 打(电话); If you have an idea, please call me.

(2) call v. 叫; 如:You can call me Tom.

(3) call v. (大声)叫喊; 如:The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”

21. (1) play v. 玩,打; 如:She likes to play with her friends.

(2) play n. 戏剧; 如:Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 参加)

22. 音乐:music 音乐家:musician

23. 故事:story 复数:stories 变化规则:去y加ies;

24. 不规则可数名词变复数:

(1) 男警察:policeman 复数:policemen

(2) 女警察:policewoman 复数:policewomen

(3) 孩子:child 复数:children

25. 单词辨析:(1) 新闻,消息:news (不可数) (2) 纸:paper (不可数)

(3) 报纸:newspaper (可数,复数为newspapers)

Unit5 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语 be Ving. (be动词和动词 ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词 ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.

① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth

② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room

③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class

⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool

在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo

在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo

10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母 y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母 y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;

(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?

Unit6 It’s raining!

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)

同义句:-- What’s the weather like today? (有like用What)

-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)

练:We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.

A. how B. what C. how’s D. what’s

2. --你最近过得怎么样?-- How’s it going with you?

--相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainy in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)

(3) 现在正在下雨:It’s raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)

相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.

练:(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy

(2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.

(3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.

(4) – How’s the weather on Sunday? -- ________.

A. It’s rain B. It’s raining C. It’s rains D. It rainy

4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。

Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.

句型:感谢你做某事:Thank you for doing sth

5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上:There are many people lying on the beach.

① 句型:有某人正在做某事:There be sb doing sth

② 躺在沙滩上:lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则:将ie变成y, 再加ing)

6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.

(1) 一些…,另一些…(复数):some…, others…

(2) 一个…,另一个…(单数):one…, the other…

7. 他们看起来很酷:They look cool. 他看起来很酷:He looks cool.

8. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁? Who’s that? 不能用:Who are you?

(2) 你是某某吗? Is that…? 不能用:Are you…?

(3) 是某某在说话吗? Is that … speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某: This is…. 不能用:I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话:This is … speaking.

9. 句型:做完某事:finish doing sth 完成某事:finish sth

如:He finishes reading a book about science.

He finishes his homework at home every day.

10. 句型:为了做某事:in order to do sth 跟在to后面的动词用原形。

11. 与look有关的词组:

(1) 看着某人/某东西:look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人/某东西:look for sb/sth

(3) 照顾某人/某东西:look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人/某东西:look like sb/sth

(5) 小心:look out

(6) 朝…外面看:look out of… 如:朝窗外看:look out of the windows

12. 与“人”有关的形容词 ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词 ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

练:(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news.

(2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax).

13. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

14. 在度假:on vacation 度假:have a vacation

15. 拍照片:(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos

16. 打沙滩排球:play beach volleyball

17. 在这种热度下:in this heat

18. 围围巾:(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves

19. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice

如:Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.

20. 学习:study 三单:studies (以辅音字母 y结尾的,去y加ies)

海滩:beach 复数:beaches (以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es)

Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问

1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)

--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

① 同义句:-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)

区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

② 区别比较:

(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

①一点点 形容词:a little bit 形容词 = a little 形容词 = a bit 形容词;

②一点点 名词:a little 名词 = a bit of 名词;

如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.

① 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth

② 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth

练:(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

词组:不再…:not…any more

词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服:in 颜色 如:Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.

语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如:(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 ’s ; 如:He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

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