mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法

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mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法(1)

1. 用作动词,表示“介意”“在乎”等,其后接动词时要用动名词。如:

would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户好吗?

She did not mind working late in the least. 她对工作到很晚一点也不在意。

Did she mind about not getting the job?

她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?

Did she mind not getting the job?

她没得到这份工作是不是很介意?

Do your parents mind you leaving home?

你父母舍得你离开家吗?

Do your parents mind your leaving home?

你父母舍得你离开家吗?

表示“注意”“当心”等,其后接动词时要用不定式。如:

There will be a meeting tonight. Mind not to be late. 今晚有会议,注意别迟到。

mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法(2)

2. 用作名词,表示“脑子”“心思”等,通常用作可数名词。如:

You have a good mind

你有聪明的头脑。

Don't expect others to read your mind.

别指望别人会看出你的心思。

I've a good mind to go home. 我很想回家。

mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法(3)

He has a mind for science. 他有学科学的头脑。

We are all of one mind on this subject. 在这个问题上我们大家意见一致。

在某些谚语或固定短语中,可能是不可数的。如:

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

You must keep this in mind. 你必须记住这一点。

lose your mind

发疯;神经错乱

Sometimes I feel I'm losing my mind.

有时候我觉得自己快要疯掉了。

change your/sb's mind

改变决定(或看法、主意)

I was going to vote for him, but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan

我原本准备投他的票,后来却改变了主意,把票投给了里根。

close your mind to sth

对…拒不考虑(或置之不理、置若罔闻)

put/get sth out of your mind

不再想;有意忘记

I just can't get her out of my mind.

我就是忘不掉她。

mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法(4)

I'm trying to clear my mind of all this

我正在努力忘掉这一切。

Cast your mind back to 1978, when Forest won the title.

回想一下1978年福里斯特赢得冠军称号的时候。

on your mind

挂在心上;惦念

This game has been on my mind all week

整整一个星期,我都在为这次比赛紧绷着一根弦。

You've been on my mind all day.

我一整天都在为你担心。

Don't bother your father tonight─he's got a lot on his mind .

今晚就别打扰你父亲了——他的烦心事儿已经够多了。

have a good mind to do sth

have half a mind to do sth

想去做某事,可能会做某事(但不确定); (表明有心做某事,但未必采取行动);

He raged on about how he had a good mind to resign.

他还在大发脾气,叫嚷着真想辞职不干了。

I've a good mind to write and tell your parents about it.

我真想写信给你父母,告诉他们这件事。

Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.

柯林斯·哈维尔公司打算出版一本帕斯捷尔纳克的小诗集。

3. 用于 Would [Do] you mind…?

(1) 该句型意为“请你……好不好”“倘若……你见怪吗”,用would 比用 do 更客气委婉,但不用will;其后可接动名词(但不接不定式)或 if从句;接动名词时,根据情况可以带逻辑主语;接if 从句时,若句首用的是would, 从句谓语通常要用过去式。比较:

我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?

正:Would [Do] you mind my smoking here?

正:Do you mind if I smoke here?

正:Would you mind if I smoked here?

(2) 对该句型的回答与汉语的习惯不同,注意回答是针对 mind 而言的,即:

①表示不同意,可用:Yes, I do mind. / please don't… / Better not, please. / I'd rather you didn't. / I'm sorry, but...等。

②表示同意,可用:Oh, no, please. / No, not at all. / Not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, go ahead. 等。

以上回答大部分语气都比较客气,但有的语气较生硬(如 Yes, I do mind),要注意具体语境适当选用。

4. 用于 make up one's mind,其意为“决定”“决心”。如:

She refuses to make up her mind. 她拒绝做出决定。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

表示决定做某事,其后可接不定式。如:

I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 我决心当医生。

In the end he made up his mind to go by train. 最后他决定坐火车去。

若其中的one's表复数意义,则mind通常也用复数。如:

As we can't afford a bigger house we must make up our minds to stay here. 既然我们住不起大房子,我们就得安心住在这儿。

Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him

一旦他下定决心做某件事,就没有什么能够阻止他。

这个词的用法非常丰富,主要的已经讲到了,还有很多其他用法,有兴趣的朋友可以在评论区一起交流讨论。

mind用法总结初中,mind的各种形式及用法(5)

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