71、bring, carry, fetch, take
一、bring 及物动词。意思是“拿来、带来、送来、引起某人做某事”。当bring表示拿来、带来、送来时,是指朝着说话者的所在地拿来、带来或送来,即由远而近且是单程的。与take相反。例如:
Bring me that book. 把那本书拿给我。
Bring the TV set to my house next week. 下星期把电视机带来我家。
He had forgotten to bring his umbrella and he was wet through. 他忘记带伞,他全身都湿透了。
One sad letter from his wife brought him crying home.他妻子来了一封糟透了的信使他在家哭泣。
二、carry 作及物动词表示“搬、提、拿、抱、抬、送、携带、运载等”。是指人力或交通工具把人或物从一个地方带(运)到另一个地方。常含有用力才能拿动的意味。例如:
Pipes carry oil across the desert. 管道将油运过沙漠。
Be sure to carry the box with you whenever you leave the hotel. 你无论什么时候离开宾馆一定要带上这箱子。
The wounded men were carried away. 伤者运走了。
三、fetch 及物动词。意思是“去拿(某物)、找(人)来、接(人)来”。是指到别处去把某物取来或把某人带来,是双程的。例如:
Before liberation, the villagers had to fetch water from a stream far away. 解放前村民们不得不从远处的小溪里取水。
Please go to office and fetch me some chalk.请到办公室去拿些粉笔来给我。
Have you fetched the doctor ? 你去请医生了吗?
I'll go and fetch mother. 我将去接母亲。
四、take 动词、名词。take除作动词表示“拿、带”外,还有其他数十种意义和用法。take 是指“拿走、带走”。与bring的方向相反,也是单程的。例如:
Will you take the bag home ? 你把这个包带回家去,好吗?
I am going to take you somewhere else. 我还会带你到别的地方去。
He refused to take anything for fixing the watch.他拒绝拿用于修表的任何东西。
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