英文动词可以接双宾语,但不是所有的动词都能。
1. 能接的(且变更顺序后,需要加to)
Allow
Give
Hand
Lend
Offer
Owe
Pass
Pay
Promise
Read
Sell
Send
Teach
例如:He owed me a hundred dollars.(句子中me是间接宾语,a hundred dollars是直接宾语)如果改变顺序,则是He owed a hundred dollars to me.
2. 能接的(且变更顺序后,需要加for)
Buy
Call
Find
Get
Make
Order(订购;要求服务)
例如:Shall I order you a taxi? (间接宾语you,直接宾语a taxi),变更顺序后,Shall I order a taxi for you?
3. 能接双宾语,但是不能变更顺序的
Envy(羡慕)
Forgive
Save(节省)
例如:This machine will save you a lot of trouble.(you and a lot of trouble都是宾语,但不能变更顺序成This machine will save a lot of trouble for/to you.(虽然听上去好像也成)本头条号与微信公众号同号,更多内容敬请关注。
4. 不能跟双宾语的(注意这些词的宾语大多数是物,而不是人)
Admit
Bestow(授予)The US government bestowed honorary citizenship upon Churchill. (宾语只有citizenship)
Confer(授予,用法同bestow)An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university. (宾语只有him)
Donate
Explain 你可以说I’ll explain the rules to you. 而不能说I’ll explain you the rules.
Entrust(委托) She entrusted her son’s education to a private tutor.(宾语只有her son’s education)
Express
Impose(征收)
Inflict (使遭受打击)They inflicted a defeat on the home team(宾语只有a defeat)
Invest
Inquire(询问)
Mention
Propose
Remark
Suggest (建议)May I suggest a white wine with this dish?
5. 其中一个宾语是从句的(即v sb that, 这类句型可以与of 短语进行替换)
Assure(保证)
Convince
Inform
Persuade(说服)I persuaded him that the report was true. 也可以写成 I persuade him of the truth of the report.
Remind
Warn