1.—What shall we do next?
—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
A. who B. which C. whose
2.. Mr. Smith _______ is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what
C. that; who D. which; where
3.. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
4.. ---Do you know the girl ______ is talking to the headmaster over there? ---Of course. She is my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
5. Foshan is a city has a very long history.
A whose B. which C. who
6.The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A.who B. when C. that
7. --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A.whom B. whose C. who D. where
8.—Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith? —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.
A.who B. which C. whom
9.I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.
A. who B. where C. which D. what
10.Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A.whom B. whose C. who D. which
11.I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.
A.who likes B. what like C. who like
12.There will be a flower show in the park____ we visited last week.
A.who B. when C. what D. which
13.Most students like the teachers understand them well
A.who B. when C. what D. which
14.. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A.who B. that C. whom D. which
15.. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A.whose B. when C. who D. that
16.“What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A.that B. what C. who
17.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A.that B. who C. whom D. it
18.. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.
A.who B. where C. when D. which
19.— What are you looking for?— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.
A.who B. which C. whose D. whom
20.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A.who B. whom C. whose D which
21.People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that
22.I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A.what B. who C. them D. that
23.The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.
A.who B. / C. what D. that
24.—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one ______hat is yellow.
A.who B. whose C. that D. which
25.This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A.where B. when C. that D. which
26.It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A.which B. where C. who
27.. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A.whom B. whose C. who D. which
28.—I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.
—My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot.
A.which B. so C. who D. and
29.—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A.what B. who C. / D. that
30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when B. what C. who D. which
31.One of the most delicious drinks _____ I like is orange juice.
A.which B. that C. whose D. whom
32.Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A.whom B. what C. who D. which
33.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs loud.
A.that is B. which is
C. that are D. what are
34. She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
35. She heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her.
A.that B. / C. what D. who
36. I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
A. for which B. at which
C. for whom D. why
37. I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
A.when B. which
C. why D. for that
38、Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
39、The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
40、It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
定语从句划分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。今天,简单谈一谈二者的区别。
一. 形式不同
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词之后,无逗号。
非限制性定语从句与所修饰成分之间,有逗号隔开。
二. 功能不同
限制性定语从句,对先行词进行限定修饰。
非限制性定语从句,对先行词进行解释说明。
三. 先行词不同
1. 非限制性定语从句,先行词通常是专有名词以及独一名词。如 father (爸爸只有一个),之后接定语从句,一定加逗号。该定语从句就是非限制定语从句。专有名词或独一名词本身具有特殊性,不必再加限制性定语从句进行限定。
例句:
He has been to New York(专有名词), which is a big city.
他去纽约了,那是一个大城市。
Here comes my father(独一名词), who is an engineer.
我父亲来了,他是一名工程师。
2. 限制性定语从句,先行词为一般名词且本身不具有特殊性,可用限制性定语从句加以限定修饰。
例句:
I like the book which he gave me on my birthday.
我喜欢生日那天他送我的那本书。
若一般名词之前已有形容词加以修饰具有特殊性,或该名词本身就具有特殊性,定语从句可根据个人喜好选择限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句均可。
例句:
I like that nice book which he gave me on my birthday.
我喜欢生日那天他送我的那本好书。
I like that nice book , which he gave me on my birthday.
我喜欢那本好书,那是生日那天他送给我的。
四. 翻译不同
非限制性定语从句,单独拿出来翻译,与主句译为两句话。
限制性定语从句,放在先行词之前,译为“......的”。具体参照上面例句。
五. 含义不同
比较:
I have a sister who is a nurse.
我有一个护士的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a nurse.
我有一个姐姐,她是护士。(只有一个姐姐)
六. 关系词不同
定语从句九大关系词分为:
关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which, as )
关系副词 (when, where, why)
其中that 和why 不能用于非限制定语从句。
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