【往期回顾】
下面是第133-134课的参考答案:
【答案】
1. Mary said to Tom, 'The book is very interesting.'
Mary told Tom (that) the book was very interesting.
2. Kitty said to her father, 'Your dog is barking in the courtyard now.'
Kitty told her father (that) his dog was barking in the courtyard then.
3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Jimmy has arrived at the station.'
Bobby told his sister (that) Jimmy had arrived at the station.
4. My mother said to me, 'I bought you a new shirt this morning.'
My mother told me (that) she had bought me a new shirt this morning.
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语1》第135-136课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读第135课的课文:
一、课文原文
二、重点句型或语法
本课将继续学习间接引语的用法。
本课侧重学习的是当主句动词为过去式时,作为宾语从句的间接引语中的谓语动词的变化。一般情况下,间接引语中的谓语动词要改为相应的过去时态。
与第133-134课不同的是,本课侧重学习的是直接引语的谓语动词含有助动词或情态动词时的变化。
(一)will do改为would do
当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般将来时,转为间接引语后,要改为过去将来时,如:
He said to Jane, 'I will get up at seven tomorrow morning.'
He told Jane (that) he would get up at seven tomorrow morning.
当直接引语中的谓语动词采用的是表将来的am/is/are going to do的用法,改为间接引语后,其中的be动词要改为was/were,如:
He said to Jane, 'I am going to visit your school next week.'
He told Jane (that) he was going to visit her school next week.