learn的五种时态,learn about用法大全

首页 > 经验 > 作者:YD1662024-01-02 03:07:07

动词是英语句子的灵魂,没有谓语的句子不能称之为句子。对英语动词的考察贯穿了我们学习的始终,动词的变化可以说是所有词性中最多的。比如,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词之分;绝大多数的动词都有六种基本形式,即:原形、不定式、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词;有16种时态;有主动语态和被动语态两种语态等等。

我们今天先学习动词的六种基本形式和时态。

动词的基本形式(以四大助动词为例)

原形

第三人称

过去式

现在分词

过去分词

不定式

do

does

did

doing

done

to do

be

is

was/were

being

been

to be

have

has

had

having

had

to have

will

will

would

-

-

-

动词的时态:

时态这个概念我们可以从两个方面来理解。一个是时,一个是态。时指的是动作发生的时间,态指的是动作当时所处于的那个状态。

我们通常所说的谓语,不是仅仅指动词,还要包括时态和语态。也就是说:真正的谓语= 动词 时态 语态。比如:I will learn English.谓语是will learn,不是learn这一个动词,要包括他的时态和语态。

完整时态名称表

一般←

进行→

完成→

完成进行→

将来

一般将来时

将来进行时

将来完成时

将来完成进行时

现在

一般现在时

现在进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成进行时

过去将来

过去将来时

过去将来时

过去将来完成时

过去将来完成进行时

简化公式版

一般

进行be

完成 have

完成进行 have been

将来 will

I will do

I will be doing

I will have done

I will be doing

现在

I do

I am doing

I have done

I have been doing

过去

I did

I was doing

I had done

I had been doing

过去将来 would

I would do

I would be doing

I would have done

I would have been doing

为了搞懂动词各种时态所表示的意思,我们来举个例子:

I learn English. 我学英语。 一般现在时do

I learnt English. 我学过英语。一般过去式did

I will learn English. 我将要学英语。一般将来时will do

I would learn English. 我本来要学英语的。过去将来时would do

I am learning English. 我正在学英语。现在进行时be doing

I was learning English. 我那时正在学英语。过去进行时was/were doing

I have learnt English. 我已经学了英语。现在完成时have/has done

I had learnt English(in 2012). 那时我已经学了英语。 过去完成时had done

I have been learning English. 我一直在学英语。现在完成进行have/has been doing

I had been learning English.那时我一直在学英语。过去完成进行时had been doing

I will have learnt English.那时我将已经学了英语。将来完成时 will have done

I will be learning English. 那时我将正在学英语。 将来进行时 will be doing

I would have learnt English. 那时我本来可以学了英语。

过去将来完成时would have done

I would be learning English.那时我将正在学英语。

过去将来进行时would be learning

I will have been learning English.那时我将一直在学英语。

将来完成进行时will have been doing

I would have been learning English.那时我本来将一直在学英语。

过去将来完成进行时would have been doing

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