★ 人称代词——人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格在句中通常作主语,人
称代词的宾格在句中通常作宾语或表语。
★ 物主代词——物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相
当于形容词,常作定语修饰名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
★ 反身代词——反身代词有单、复数之分。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。反身代词也常用于某些固定搭配中,如enjoy oneself, by oneself等。
★ 疑问代词——常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whose和whom。what意为“什么”,既可单独使用,也可与名词连用;which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,既可指人也可指物;who意为“谁”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;whom意为“谁”,在句中只能作动词和介词的宾语;whose意为“谁的”,既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用。
★ 不定代词——常见的不定代词有some,any, both, all, Either, none, neither, either, (a) few,
(a) little, other(s), another等以及由some-, any-, no-, every-与body, one, thing等构成的复合不定代词。
many, (a) few指代可数名词复数,而much, (a) little指代不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定含义,而few和little表示否定含义。
some多用于肯定句,但表示建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时,可用于疑问句;any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句;由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词的用法跟some和any的用法一样。
both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者都”;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”。
注意:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词之后。
【经典习题】
( )1. Who will teach math next term?
A. our
B. we
C. us
D. ours
( ) 2. After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me .
A. her
B. hers
C. herself
D. himself
( ) 3. — Did anyone call me when I was out?
— Yes. A man who called Tom.
A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
( ) 4. — Pardon please. did you ask to finish the task?
— Them. You have other things to do.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Why
D. Where
( ) 5. — What about these two coats, madam?
— of them fits me. Could you show me one?
A. Either; other
B. Neither; another
C. Neither; else
D. Either; another
参考答案:
1-5 CBBBB
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