求家人们点个赞，关注互帮互助！特别说明！植物篇！顺便学习英语！#植物##英语#
Tulip, (genus Tulipa), genus of about 100 species of bulbous herbs in the lily family (Liliaceae), native to Central Asia and Turkey. Tulips are among the most popular of all garden flowers, and numerous cultivars and varieties have been developed.
郁金香(Tulipa属)，百合科(百合科)中约100种球茎草本植物的属，原产于中亚和土耳其。郁金香是所有花园花卉中最受欢迎的，已经开发了许多栽培品种和品种。
Tulip cultivation likely began in Persia (Iran) in the 10th century, and it eventually became a symbol of the Ottoman Empire. Tulips were introduced to the Western world by Augier Ghislain de Busbecq, the Viennese ambassador to Turkey, who wrote of seeing the plants in Edirne, Turkey, in 1551 and later sent some seeds to Austria.
郁金香种植可能始于10世纪的波斯(伊朗)，并最终成为奥斯曼帝国的象征。郁金香是由维也纳驻土耳其大使奥吉尔·吉斯兰·德·布斯贝克(Augier Ghislain de Busbecq)引入西方世界的，他在1551年写道，他在土耳其的埃迪尔内(Edirne)看到了这种植物，后来把一些种子送到了奥地利。
The arrival at Antwerp in 1562 of a cargo of tulip bulbs from Constantinople (now Istanbul) marked the beginning of the horticultural tulip industry in Europe. An early recipient of these flowers was French botanist Carolus Clusius, who was an avid bulb grower and is often credited with the spread of other spring bulbs, such as hyacinths and irises, across Europe.
1562年，一船来自君士坦丁堡(现在的伊斯坦布尔)的郁金香球茎抵达安特卫普，标志着欧洲园艺郁金香产业的开始。这些花的早期接受者是法国植物学家卡洛勒斯·克卢修斯，他是一名狂热的球茎种植者，通常被认为是风信子和鸢尾等其他春季球茎在欧洲传播的原因。
In the 1590s he established a botanic garden at the University of Leiden and cultivated tulips there. In 1596 and again in 1598, broken tulips (tulips that bloom in streaks or flames of colour) were stolen from Clusius’s garden, and the genetically variable seeds of those purloined flowers became the foundation for a lively tulip trade. A speculative frenzy over tulips in the Netherlands in 1633–37 is now known as the Tulip Mania.
1590年代，他在莱顿大学建立了一个植物园，并在那里种植郁金香。1596年和1598年，克劳修斯的花园中出现了破碎的郁金香(开花时呈条纹或火焰状)被盗，这些被盗花的基因变异种子成为了活跃的郁金香贸易的基础。1633年至1637年在荷兰发生的郁金香投机狂潮，现在被称为郁金香狂热。
